This means you will have to checkout another branch yourself. So when you clone a repository, you clone the master and all other branches. This is usually master by default and includes all other branches in the repository. While you can clone repositories with the git clone command, keep in mind that this clones the branch and the remote HEAD. All branches in freeCodeCamp's repository How to Clone Git Branches New branches like passwordless-auth or refactor-signup-ux can be created from the master branch. The master branch is always the default branch in a repository that is most often considered 'production and deployable code'. When you're done, you merge the branch into the production master branch.īranching is a core concept in Git which is also used in GitHub to manage workflows of different versions of one project. You can use this branch to build independent features, test new features, make breaking changes, create fixes, write docs or try out ideas without breaking or affecting the production code. And multiple contributors will be working on this project and its features.īranches allow you to create a 'playground' with the same files in the master branch. When working on a project, you will likely have different features. You can then clone this repository to your local machine and have all the files and branches locally (I'll explain more about branches soon).įor example, you can clone freeCodeCamp's repository with SSH like so: This repository is stored on a web-based hosting service for version control, like GitHub. Git allows you to manage and version your project(s) in a 'repository'. Now that we've got Git installed, let's move on to the tutorial. Or you can type this command: brew install git Sudo apt-get install git Fedora sudo dnf install git CentOS sudo yum install git Arch Linux sudo pacman -Sy git Gentoo sudo emerge -ask -verbose dev-vcs/git How to Install Git on a Macĭownload and install the latest Git for Mac installer here. Here are the commands based on your Linux distro: Debian or Ubuntu sudo apt-get update How to Install Git on Windowsĭownload and install the latest Git for Windows Installer here. It offers all of the distributed version control and source code management functionality of Git as well as adding more features for computer code.

GitHub, on the other hand, is a web-based hosting service for version control using Git. It is intended to enforce coordination, collaboration, speed, and efficiency among developers. A smile on your face (Put up that smile friend ?)Īccording to Wikipedia, Git is a distributed version control system designed to track changes to a project (code) in software development.Git installed (I'll still show you how).Ability to type commands in the terminal.In this article, I'll introduce you to the Git clone and Git branch workflows and I'll show you how you can clone a specific branch based on your needs. Since Linus Torvalds (the famous creator of the Linux operating system kernel) created Git in 2005 for Linux kernel development, it has become the most widely used modern version control system in the world. They can also access or manipulate several parts of the code as they deem fit from different locations. Every developer has the full history and control of their code locally or remotely. Use an utility like gitosis or gitolite - but wouldn't it be an overkill to use it for this purpose only? Gitosis is discontinued, gitolite is a quite huge piece of software.Īll I want is a 'prettier' SSH URL with custom port (so I can distribute the whole git clone command and require nothing more from the remote user).Unlike older centralized version control systems such as SVN and CVS, Git is distributed.Drop SSH and use git-daemon and specify its -base-path parameter (still a workaround.).Remove the custom port from the URL and make the users add it to their ~/.ssh/config file (a last-resort workaround rather than a solution).I have researched the topic and found the following options: I'd like to setup it in such a way that it would be possible for users to clone repositories without specifying the absolute path. I have found that in this case the repository URLs need to be specified using SSH syntax: git clone ssh:// :12345/absolute/path/to/repository I'm running a git repository server accessible via SSH, on a custom port (let's say 12345).

Git clone syntax